Multipliers and RTP: is there a relationship

Multipliers and RTP: is there a relationship

Introduction

In Pokie, win multipliers are often found that increase the final payout several times. In parallel, each slot has its own return to player (RTP, Return to Player) - a theoretical percentage that in the long term is returned to users in the form of winnings. The natural question is: does the presence of multipliers affect RTP, and can we assume that larger multipliers automatically mean higher returns?

What is RTP and its calculation

RTP is a mathematically calculated indicator put into the game by developers. For example, a 96% RTP slot in theory would return 96 AUD to players with every 100 AUDs delivered in the long run.
RTP does not reflect individual wins, but works at a distance of millions of spins.
All possible combinations are considered in the calculation, including bonus rounds and multiplier functions.

How multipliers are built into the RTP model

1. Part of general mathematics

Multipliers do not exist "on top" of RTP. They are built into the distribution of payments and are taken into account in the formula for calculating returns.
For example, rare x100 factors are compensated for by a lower frequency of their drop-out to keep RTP stable.

2. Redistribution of winnings

When adding multipliers, developers reduce the likelihood of basic payouts.
As a result, the game becomes more volatile: wins happen less often, but can be much larger.

3. No direct dependence

High multipliers do not guarantee an increase in RTP.
RTP remains a fixed parameter prescribed in the game code, and the multipliers only change the nature of the distribution of winnings.

Examples

Slot with multipliers up to x1000 and RTP 96%: the probability of activating such a factor is minimal, but it is included in the general return model.
Fixed multiplier slot (x2, x3) and RTP 96%: Payouts are more even, with no extreme jumps.

Impact on player perception

Players may mistakenly believe that a high multiplier increases slot recoil. In practice, he only forms the "illusion of a chance" for a major win.
RTP and multipliers interact indirectly: the first is fixed, the second regulates the dynamics of payments within this fixed system.

Result

Multipliers and RTP are related, but not directly. RTP is a basic mathematical indicator that already includes all the functions of the game, including multipliers. The presence of large multipliers makes the slot more volatile, creating the opportunity for rare but huge winnings, but RTP itself does not increase. The player should consider: multipliers affect the nature of the game, but not the overall return percentage.